Drug Overdose Definition, Symptoms, Risk Factors

Anyone experiencing a substance use disorder should seek treatment to address their symptoms. Treatment may involve therapy, certain medications, or rehabilitation programs. Less than five percent (4.8%) of sentenced individuals in this study knowingly misrepresented the drugs they were trafficking.

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Paracetamol is a common form of pain management and is also used to reduce fever. It is usually bought over the counter without a prescription. If you notice that someone is unresponsive and is having difficulty in breathing after taking a drug of any kind, call 911 immediately. EMedicineHealth does not provide medical advice, diagnosis or drug overdose meaning treatment. National Harm Reduction Coalition creates spaces for dialogue and action that help heal the harms caused by racialized drug policies.

The physique of the individual

Naloxone can treat an opioid overdose for up to 90 minutes. Even after administering this medication, it is crucial to take anyone experiencing an opioid overdose to the emergency room. Call 911 or visit an emergency room as soon as possible.

Keeping safe

Most people selling drugs in this study and most of those who overdosed on these drugs did not know the exact drugs involved in the transaction. An overdose happens when a person takes more than the normal or recommended amount of something, usually a drug. If you live with someone who you suspect may be at risk for an opioid drug overdose, you can keep Narcan in your home so you will be ready to administer it if needed. If the overdose is caused by a stimulant, Narcan won’t do anything. However, it won’t hurt – so if you are in doubt it’s worth using it just in case. The accumulation will spread throughout the body and will lead to an alcohol overdose, which is also known as alcohol poisoning.

It can be difficult to determine if someone is overdosing, but erring on the side of caution can save a life. Naloxone can be administered to reverse an opioid overdose. Drug abuse always carries the risk of serious side effects, including overdose.

The sooner they can get medical help, the better the chances of effectiveness of the drug overdose treatment. It’s not always easy to discern the symptoms of a drug overdose and many people may not realize that are experiencing an overdose when it happens. Also, since the person overdosing is heavily under the influence, they may not know what is going on or be able to call for help. If someone you care about is using drugs, you may be worried about their risk of overdosing and wondering how you can help them. It’s essential to know how to react in this medical emergency, as this knowledge may save their life.

Always call triple zero (000) if you know or think that someone has had an overdose. Exposure to chemicals, plants, and other toxic substances that can cause harm are called poisonings. The higher the dose or the longer the exposure, the worse the poisoning. Two examples are carbon monoxide poisoning and mushroom poisoning.

  • The higher the dose or the longer the exposure, the worse the poisoning.
  • Many people use test strips to identify unwanted contaminants in their drugs and use smaller fentanyl doses.
  • If you’ve taken more than the recommended amount of a drug or enough to have a harmful effect on your body’s functions, you have overdosed.
  • When it comes to drug overdose, being proactive is essential to reversing overdose and preventing death.

Unfortunately, the number of deaths resulting from opioid overdoses continues to persist. But there are preventive measures to take and warning signs to look for to help reduce the risk of an overdose. Activated charcoal may be used to absorb the drug in the digestive tract, while gastric lavage (stomach pumping) and the administration of intravenous fluids may be used to rapidly eliminate or dilute the drug.

Opioid overdoses happen when there are so many opioids or a combination of opioids and other drugs in the body that the victim is not responsive to stimulation and/or breathing is inadequate. A drug overdose is the ingestion or administration of a drug or drugs in an amount that exceeds recommended levels, resulting in toxicity. It can involve prescription, over-the-counter, or recreational drugs and can be intentional or accidental. Emergency care only ensures that the person does not die from an overdose.

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These resources can help the substance users and their families in the healing and recovery process. For some accidental drug overdoses, the local poison control center may recommend home therapy and observation. Because of the potential for problems after some overdoses, syrup of ipecac or other therapies should not be given unless directed by a medical professional. When an opioid overdose is suspected, naloxone hydrochloride should be administered as soon as possible to reverse the effects of an overdose. Even a few symptoms can indicate that a person is experiencing an overdose. If this is the case, a person should take these symptoms very seriously.

The effects of overdose

Purposeful overdoses are for a desired effect, either to get high or to harm oneself. Overdoses of drugs or chemicals can be either accidental or intentional. Drug overdoses occur when a person takes more than the medically recommended dose of a prescription or over-the-counter drug.

Some of the typical symptoms of alcohol poisoning include vomiting, mental confusion, seizures, slow breathing, hypothermia and pale or blueish skin. Not all overdoses are fatal or life threatening, however medical advice should always be sought if overdose is suspected or has occurred. This knowledge may help you save someone’s life someday. In many cases, a person who overdoses generally recovers completely and without lasting physical disability.

Which drugs are commonly involved in overdoses?

But research suggests far fewer young people and teenagers are using drugs (other than cannabis). This trend matters because new users have low physical tolerance for opioids such as fentanyl, which means they’re more likely to overdose and potentially die. People are using fentanyl (and other high risk street drugs) more skillfully. This is a common theory among people who use street drugs. They often tell me they’ve adapted to the risks of fentanyl by smoking rather than injecting the drug, which many addiction experts believe is safer (though still incredibly dangerous).

Drug overdose is sometimes used as a means to commit suicide, as the result of intentional or unintentional misuse of medication. Intentional misuse leading to overdose can include using prescribed or non-prescribed drugs in excessive quantities in an attempt to produce euphoria. The healthcare provider may be able to use an antidote for certain drug overdoses. For example, the drug naloxone can help reverse the effects of a heroin overdose. An alcohol overdose occurs when you drink more alcohol than your body can safely process.

The dosage of drug or alcohol can establish the difference between a non-fatal overdose and a fatal one. The following are some questions people frequently ask about drug overdose. After calling 911, stay with the individual experiencing an alcohol overdose.