70 Terms Every Hotelier Should Know Hospitality Industry Glossary

Software that helps hoteliers to know the rates of competitors for a particular type of room and strategies against the hotel’s own rates accordingly is called Rate Shopper. Encompasses all the electronic channels of distribution, which includes GDS, Online Travel Agencies and Web Booking Engines. These distribution channels can be accessed through the Internet, an intranet or through an interfaced connection. Dynamic Pricing is pricing the inventory according to the changing demands in the market. Forecasting the demand and allotting prices accordingly is a key influence on revenue generation.

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Traditional cost accounting systems have been replaced in the manufacturing sector by activity-based costing (ABC) systems. Now in wide use by manufacturing firms, ABC has made few inroads in the services and hospitality sector, including the restaurant industry. Several recent studies have begun to reverse this trend by applying ABC to restaurants.

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Any site where the price of a product or service is determined by customers bidding against each other is an auction site. In the hospitality industry, allocation is often used when optionally holding a number of rooms for a customer that can be picked up on the basis of specific terms and conditions. The drawing account is a contra equity account, and is therefore reported as a reduction from total equity in the business. Furthermore, it analyzes the basic characteristics of the firms that have complete ignorance of ABC (ABC unawares), a group that is rarely met in ABC research papers. ABC and its variations are initialism mnemonics for essential steps used by both medical professionals and lay persons (such as first aiders) when dealing with a patient.

Second, the findings of this study should be interpreted bearing in mind that the survey included the largest Greek hotels and not the general population of hotel enterprises. This is crucial for maximizing revenue, especially during peak seasons or special events. We go through a wide variety of important topics we often see when providing our hotel consulting and revenue management consulting services. Online Travel Agencies (OTAs) are platforms that allow travelers to book accommodations and other travel services online. While they offer hotels broad exposure, they often come with high commission fees. Negotiated Rate Business (NRB) involves corporate clients or groups booking rooms at a pre-negotiated rate, providing consistent business and occupancy for the hotel.

  • A Geneva based association of international airlines to establish standard practices.
  • Number of vacancies for a specific type of accommodation for specific set of dates is termed as the availability of the property.
  • This is an effective measure that needs to be coordinated with the rate index and then subsequently the RevPAR Index.

ProPAR takes into account both revenue and expenses, providing a more accurate measure of a hotel’s financial performance. Per Room, Per Night (PRPN) is a pricing model used by hotels to calculate rates based on the room itself, regardless of the number of guests staying in the room. PRPN rates are typically used for standard room rates or when the number of guests does not affect the cost of providing the room. Per Person, Per Night (PPPN) is a pricing model used by hotels to calculate rates based on the number of guests staying in a room.

AGOP is calculated by subtracting all operating expenses, including labor costs, utilities, maintenance, and other costs, from the gross operating profit (GOP). Channel Manager is a software or hospitality management solution that provides Channel management. It allows the hoteliers to manage and control the inventory, rates and reservation on all distribution channels on a single dashboard. This helps hoteliers to reduce human error, increase revenue, prevent overbooking and optimize sales. Hotel food and beverage operations require both revenue generating activities and expense margin controls in order to generate and sustain profits. This mixed methods study deployed a multi-factor polygon analysis and linear regression to evaluate convention hotel food and beverage margins within an urban, full-service convention hotel.

  • We present evidence that the possibility of future ABC adoption is related to the degree of satisfaction from the currently used cost accounting system.
  • Today, our copy will not be the same usual piece – talking about how to adopt the right hospitality technology solutions, how they help you, and how to serve guests better.
  • The ABC analysis offers a structured method for setting priorities and working more efficiently in the complex world of the hospitality industry.
  • Online surveys and interviews were carried out during 2012 with management accountants, chief accountants and finance directors of hotel companies.
  • Local Negotiated Rates (LNR) refer to negotiated rates offered by a hotel to local businesses or organizations.
  • It is a valuable option for hotelier to capture the extra revenues from extended stay of guests.

Procedure of the ABC analysis

Meal plan may include only breakfast, only breakfast and dinner or all three meals a day. This is the rate at which the hotel would be better off leaving the room vacant than selling it. The request for final payment confirming the services availed or to be availed is called Invoice.

OTA (Online Travel Agency)

The GM sets the tone for the property, working closely with department heads to ensure smooth operations. A Global Distribution System (GDS) connects travel agents and OTAs with hotel inventory and other travel services. GDS systems allow hotels to reach a global audience and facilitate bookings across multiple platforms.

A room available for sale or a hotel has to sell on all online distribution channels is called Inventory. Availability and pricing on online distribution channels are marked against these rooms. The strategy of choosing the right channel and the right ways to optimize sales through online distribution channels is called Distribution Strategy. Channels are the different platforms through which travelers can book their stay for the trips. The extra product or services provided by the accommodation providers to their guests at no extra cost.

POS systems track orders, process payments, and monitor inventory, contributing to smooth operations. MICE is an acronym that stands for Meetings, Incentives, Conferences, and Exhibitions. It refers to the segment of the hospitality industry that caters to corporate events, including business meetings, incentive trips, conferences, and trade shows. A Hotel Chain is a group of hotels managed, owned, or franchised by the same company, offering consistent branding, services, and standards across multiple locations. Gross Operating Profit Per Available Room (GOPPAR) measures a hotel’s profitability per available room, considering all revenue streams minus operating expenses.

However, the adequacy of resources was found to be the variable that is positively and statistically correlated with the majority of problems encountered during ABC implementation process. On the other hand, the companies that include ABC in their future plans (ABC supporters) seem to be familiar with the corresponding expected benefits and potential problems of its adoption. We present evidence that the possibility of future ABC adoption is related to the degree of satisfaction from the currently used cost accounting system. Companies that do not intend to adopt ABC (ABC deniers) were found to be more satisfied with their existing cost accounting system in comparison to ABC supporters.

Managing inventory effectively is crucial for maximizing occupancy and revenue. A Folio is an itemized statement of all charges and payments made by a guest during their stay. A Customer Data Platform (CDP) consolidates customer data from various sources, creating a unified view of each guest. CDPs help hotels deliver personalized experiences and targeted marketing by organizing data on guest preferences and behaviors. A Boutique Hotel is a small, stylish property that provides a unique and personalized guest experience. Known for their intimate atmosphere, attention to detail, and distinctive design, boutique hotels stand out from larger chain hotels by focusing on individualized service.

Findings – The adoption rates for many recently developed practices were very satisfactory. It is concluded that traditional management accounting is very much alive and well. Many hotels intended to place greater emphasis on newer techniques in the future, particularly abc full form in hotel industry in activity based costing techniques (ABC, ABB, and ABM), balanced scorecard and benchmarking.

A Hostel is a budget-friendly accommodation option that offers dormitory-style rooms with shared facilities, such as bathrooms, kitchens, and common areas. Along with hospitality abbreviations, there are many hospitality terms and definitions you may not know the meaning of. Here is a list of common hospitality terms and definitions to help you thrive in this wonderful industry. Below we have compiled a list of common hospitality terms and acronyms/abbreviations and lingo to help you better understand the industry. A function on a hotel CRS (Central Reservation System) that controls room inventory is Sell Through. A person or company that is making reservations on behalf of a group of individuals.

RevPAR is calculated by multiplying the occupancy rate by the average daily rate (ADR). Rate Fences are conditions or restrictions hotels use to segment customers and control pricing. Common examples include minimum length of stay (MLOS), advance purchase discounts, or non-refundable rates. House Count refers to the total number of guests staying at a hotel at a specific point in time. House Count provides a snapshot of the hotel’s occupancy level and helps monitor guest flow and capacity. Full-service hotels are properties that offer a wide range of amenities and services to cater to guests’ needs.

This rate is known as BAR and these rates do not generally impose cancellation charges or other penalties. This refers to the actual percentage of room nights or revenue that a hotel captures during a specified time frame. If you do not find certain terms but would like to see that included, drop us an email on Here we bring you a handy glossary of commonly used hotel industry terminology and full-form of abbreviations for quick reference – do not forget to bookmark this page. A Room Block is a group of rooms reserved for a specific purpose, such as a conference, wedding, or group booking. Room blocks ensure that a sufficient number of rooms are available to accommodate the group’s needs.